Climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges of our time, with far-reaching consequences for economies, societies, and financial systems. Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, shifts in disease patterns, and resource scarcity have introduced new forms of risk that traditional actuarial models were not originally designed t

Agriculture and AgriTech sectors are undergoing rapid transformation, particularly in regions like the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), where food security, innovation, and sustainability are top national priorities. With the government’s Vision 2030 strategy placing emphasis on modernized farming practices, water efficiency, and technological adop

Mergers, acquisitions, and strategic investments are complex undertakings. While organizations conduct rigorous assessments before finalizing a deal, surprises often emerge after closing. These may include unexpected financial liabilities, undisclosed compliance issues, or operational inefficiencies. Post-deal surprises can significantly erode deal

In today’s volatile business landscape, companies face unprecedented risks—ranging from regulatory compliance challenges to operational inefficiencies and cybersecurity threats. These risks not only impact profitability but can also tarnish brand reputation. To navigate such complexities, businesses are increasingly relying on internal audit se